FR

 
 
gallery space + screening room
 

The Art Gallery Problem

Artists: Kent Chan, Nikita Gale, Matt Nish-Lapidus, Anahita Norouzi, Karthik Pandian, Jeremy Toussaint-Baptiste

Curator: Fraser McCallum

Co-presented with The Blackwood, University of Toronto Mississauga

From February 5 to April 4, 2026
Opening on February 5 at 6 pm

The “art gallery problem” is a well-known math problem with a simple premise: what is the minimum number of guards or surveillance cameras necessary to observe an entire gallery? Across different layouts and floorplans, the art gallery problem challenges math students to achieve full surveillance of a space using the minimum labour or technology. The problem is not put to use by major museums and galleries, despite replicating their standard practices for monitoring facilities. Even so, it remains a dominant understanding of art’s presentation.

This exhibition appropriates the art gallery problem as a framework to consider how objects and bodies are put to work in galleries and museums. The “problem” is in fact not singular: there is far more to the presentation of art than the securitization of objects; there are problems of narrative, representation, hegemony, and access to knowledge. 

The art gallery problem highlights a set of underlying assumptions that animate museums and galleries, including surveillance, labour, visuality, law, and ownership. As significant human labour and technologies are mobilized for the preservation and display of objects, it bears asking: Do norms of exhibition and display serve audiences and galleries alike? What are the alternatives to reification, permanence, ownership, and surveillance? What are other ways for living with objects?


Although indebted to the decades-long histories of conceptual art and institutional critique, which have prodded at exhibition-making from all sides, The Art Gallery Problem is envisioned not simply as a critique of gallery norms. Rather, it foregrounds ways of seeing objects beyond existing traditions of ownership, spectatorship, and display.
— Fraser McCallum

Fraser McCallum Fraser McCallum is a curator and arts worker of settler Euro-Canadian ancestry based in Toronto, and Interim Assistant Curator at The Blackwood. Past curatorial projects include On Butterfly Logic (Inari Sandell, 2025), Dignity Images (American Artist, 2021); four-part program series Here, Better, Now (2023); and six-part program Nearshore Gatherings (2022). He co-curated Running with Concepts: The Mediatic Edition (with Alison Cooley), the 2021 Galleries Ontario Program of the Year, a virtual public program, fellowship, experimental conference, and publication. Fraser holds a Master of Visual Studies from the University of Toronto (2016). He has participated in residencies supported by the Salt Spring Island Arts Council (2017), and Banff Research in Culture (2015).



 

 

Dazibao thanks the curator, the artists and The Blackwood for their generous collaboration as well as its advisory committee for their support. This exhibition was first presented by The Blackwood, January 8 – March 5, 2025, with the support of the University of Toronto Mississauga, the Canada Council for the Arts, the Ontario Arts Council, the Jackman Humanities Institute, the Instituto Italiano di Cultura, and the Mondriaan Fund.

Dazibao would also like to thank Nathalie de Blois for the French translation of the essay and the descriptions of the works.

Dazibao receives financial support from the Conseil des arts et des lettres du Québec, the Canada Council for the Arts, the Conseil des arts de Montréal, the ministère de la Culture et des Communications and the Ville de Montréal.

Dazibao acknowledges that it is located on the unceded territory of the Kanien'kehá: ka Nation and that Tiohtiá:ke / Montreal is historically known as a gathering place for many First Nations, and today, is home to a diverse population of Indigenous as well as other peoples. Guided by ethics of respect, listening, and awareness, Dazibao commits to a continued reflection regarding the deep-rooted and systemic challenges tied to accessibility and inclusivity in the arts and beyond, and endeavors to apply such reflections to all aspects of its activities and governance.